Abkhaz ‘opposition’ leader Adgur Ardzinba has greater dialogue between Sokhumi and Tbilisi, arguing that practical cooperation and economic ties could develop even without progress on the political settlement of the long-running conflict.

In an interview, Ardzinba stated that there is support within Abkhazia for resolving the conflict and stressed that the population does not want a return to war. He argued that existing restrictions on movement and connectivity carry economic costs for both sides, including by limiting tourism and trade.

Ardzinba referred to the possibility of developing transit connections along the Black Sea as one area for practical cooperation. He suggested that tourists could travel from Sochi through Abkhazia and onward toward other parts of Georgia, claiming that greater movement could create economic benefits without requiring agreement on the question of political status. Ardzinba also proposed examining transit arrangements from an economic perspective, including the potential gains for both sides.

Addressing recent indications of possible improvement in Georgia-Russia relations, Ardzinba noted that Abkhaz political forces should also consider steps that could facilitate dialogue. He maintained that Tbilisi should take into account what he described as the current reality in Abkhazia, while saying that disagreements over international recognition should not prevent practical engagement. Ardzinba cited Northern Cyprus, Kosovo and Transnistria as examples where unresolved status has not completely prevented cross-border travel, movement or economic interaction.

On security, Ardzinba distinguished between strengthening Abkhazia’s defense capabilities and seeking renewed conflict. According to Ardzinba, maintaining stronger security structures could serve as a deterrent and reduce the risk of another war, rather than signal an intention to resume hostilities.